Native gold and garnets are described for the frst time in heavy concentrates from coarse-grained sediments of the Upper Devonian Tayaokuyakha Formation, which occurs on the eroded Upper Riphean schists with angular and azimuthal unconformity (middle reaches of the Murseyakha River, Kanin Peninsula, Nenets autonomous district, Russia). Particular attention was paid to indicators of primary source of native gold for the Upper Devonian conglomerates. The composition of weakly rounded almandine-spessartine garnets indicates their metamorphic origin and allows us to relate the primary source of native gold in conglomerates (D3tk) with underlying metamorphosed Riphean strata or intrusive rocks in them. Native gold is mainly characterized by a heterogeneous composition and contains Ag, Cu and Hg. The poorly rounded native gold grains, the absence of supergene rims and preservation of mineral inclusions in the margins indicate its proximal primary source. The presence of Cu suggests a link of native gold with mafc/ultramafc rocks: metamorphosed dikes of dolerites of the Nekhaiteyakha metagabbroid complex (m??RF3) or dolerite dikes of the Kanin-Timan complex (?D3kt), which intrude the Precambrian metamorphic schists. It is established that the Devonian conglomerates are intermediate reservoirs for the possible present-day placer formation.

Keywords: native gold, garnet, basal conglomerates, intermediate reservoirs.

Received 08.11.2022, accepted 19.12.2022

M.A. Pavlova, Institute of Mineralogy, South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geology UB RAS, Miass, Chelyabinsk Region, 456317 Russia; milana.a.pavlova@yandex.ru

D.A. Varlamov, Institute of Experimental Mineralogy RAS, ul. Akademika Osip’yana 4, Chernogolovka, Moscow district, 142432 Russia

S.M. Snigirevsky, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7-9-11, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia;
Botanical Institute RAS, ul. professora Pirogova 2, St. Petersburg, 197376 Russia;

D.V. Zarkhidze, Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI), Sredniy pr. 74, St. Petersburg, 199106 Russia;

S.V. Petrov, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7-9-11, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia;

M.A. Rassomakhin, Institute of Mineralogy, South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geology UB RAS, Miass, Chelyabinsk Region, 456317 Russia

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