Composition of gold and formation conditions of ores from the Kopto hydrothermal deposit (Northeast Tuva)
R.V. Kuzhuget, N.N. Ankusheva, Sh.N. Oorzhak, Yu.V. Butanaev
UDК 553.2: 549.283
The mineralogical and geochemical peculiarities and formation conditions of gold are considered for the Kopto gold stockwork deposit juxtaposed on skarns and metasomatites of the Tardan gold cluster (Northeast Tuva). Gold mineralization is confned to granite-porphyry dikes of the Early Ordovician Early Tannuola complex and associated beresite-listvenite metasomatites. In composition of productive mineral assemblage, the Kopto with electrum, acanthite, native bismuth and barite deposit belongs to gold-pyrite-chalcopyrite type. The fneness of native gold varies from 969 to 524 (802, on average). According to the fuid inclusion data, the gold-sulfde-quartz veins were formed at 230-165 °C from NaCl–H2O, NaCl-KCl–H2O and MgCl2–H2O fuids with salinity of 4-8 wt. % NaCl equiv.
Figures 4. Tables 1. References 14.
Key words: native gold, gold deposits, quartz, Tuva.
R.V. Kuzhuget, Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources SB RAS, ul. Internatsional’naya 117a, Kyzyl, 667007 Russia; rkuzhuget@mail.ru
N.N. Ankusheva, Institute of Mineralogy UB RAS, Miass, 456317 Russia; ankusheva@mail.ru
Sh.N. Oorzhak, Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources SB RAS, ul. Internatsional’naya 117a, Kyzyl, 667007 Russia;
Yu.V. Butanaev,Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources SB RAS, ul. Internatsional’naya 117a, Kyzyl, 667007 Russia
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МINERALOGY № 3 2018